Hernia

A hernia occurs when part of an internal organ or body part protrudes through an opening into another area where it should not be located usually.

Types of Visceral Hernia

Many organs or parts of organs can herniate through the numerous openings in the body. However, the most common is Visceral Hernia.

Femoral Hernia

It causes a bulge in the upper thigh just below the groin. This type is more common in women than men.

Inguinal Hernia

It is a protrusion of abdominal cavity content such as a portion of the intestine or internal fat through the Inguinal canal. This is more common among men.

Incisional Hernia

It develops due to an incision in the abdominal area owing to previous surgery. The weakness in the abdominal wall in and around the area of surgery may cause the muscle to be pulled apart resulting in Hernia.

Hiatal or Hiatus Hernia

The upper part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm is known as a Hiatal Hernia. This is primarily due to a tear or weakness in the diaphragm.

Ventral Hernia

These are Abdominal Hernias that may develop at birth or due to partial closure of the abdominal wall.

Epigastric hernia

A weakness or opening of the muscles or bones between the breastbone and the navel may result in protrusions or fat bulges called Epigastric Hernias.

Umbilical hernia

It is a protrusion of the intestine or fat bulges through the abdominal wall under the navel or belly button. This type generally occurs as a birth defect or develops in obese or pregnant women.

Signs & Symptoms of Hernia

Sudden, severe pain
Vomiting, Nausea, Fever
Difficulty passing stools (constipation) or wind
The hernia becomes firm or tender, or cannot be pushed back in

Treatment of Hernia

The procedure involves a small camera, light, and surgical instruments introduced through a small incision. The abdomen is inflated with gas to improve visualization and space.

Open Surgical

This repair closes the hernia using sutures and/or mesh. The surgical wound in the skin is closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue.

Laparoscopic

This repair is used for repeat operations to avoid previous scars, and while usually more expensive, it is less likely to cause complications such as infection.