Dental Implants

It is an artificial tooth root surgically placed into the jaw bone to hold a replacement tooth called a crown. An Implant acts as a foundation for the crown, preventing the tooth bone to recede and other remaining teeth to shift.

Types of Dental Implants

Dental implants help replace one or more teeth without affecting bordering teeth. Classification based on teeth replacement –

Single Dental Implant

It replaces the entire missing tooth from root to crown.

Implant-Supported Bridge

It replaces multiple missing teeth in a row using a bridge with crowns on both sides and an artificial tooth in between.

Implant-Retain Denture

It replaces all of the teeth in an arch (upper or lower) by securing the denture with dental implants.

Classification based on implant use –

Endosteal

It is the most common type which is embedded in the jawbone to hold one or more artificial teeth.

Subperiosteal

It is fixed on top of the jawbone and used for patients with lower jawbone height.

Conditions Treated With Dental Implants

Missing teeth
Tooth root fracture
Cavities
Gum disease
Bruxism

Treatment of Dental Implants

Jawbone Preparation

A dental implant generally comprises a titanium screw and a crown. A small hole is drilled at the place of the tooth gap to guide the titanium screw.

Dental Implant Placement

The drilled hole is widened to hold the screw to be implanted. Once placed, it is covered by a protective screw, and the surrounding gum tissue is secured too.

Bone Healing

The implant is left to heal for about three to six months. During this time, the implant attaches itself to the bone.

Abutment Placement

An abutment is attached to the implant which will eventually hold the crown in place. The gum tissue is closed around the implant.

Artificial Tooth Placement

A removable or fixed artificial tooth is placed onto the implant abutment.

Other Treatments

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